唐季以来帝王世俗化葬仪用品探微

The Exploration of Imperial Secularized Funeral Supplies Since the Late Tang Dynasty

受社会环境变迁等诸多因素影响,三《礼》等典籍所理想化的帝王丧葬礼仪典范,自汉代以来多有修正。唐代晚期以后,帝王陵墓中的世俗化葬仪用品明显增加;从汉到明,包括明器在内,帝王随葬品的总体变化趋势是由礼仪趋向于世俗化。

Affected by the changes of social environment and other factors,the imperial funeral rites which were idealized in the three books on ritual had been corrected from Han Dynasty.After the late Tang Dynasty,the appliance of funeral rites increased significantly in the imperial mausoleums.From Han to Ming Dynasty,the overall trend of imperial burial articles,including funerary objects,was from ritually tending to worldly.