墓葬出土堆塑瓶(罐)类明器功用研究

Function Research of the Funerary Objects Burial Unearthed the Category of Decorative Bottles(Pots)

本文以汉代至明代墓葬出土堆塑瓶(罐)类明器为研究对象,它们在制作技术与基本功用上的一致性是能够进行研究的基础。堆塑瓶(罐)类明器在墓葬中的基本功用为储存物品随葬,在此基础上逐渐显现出引魂升天、保佑后人、镇墓护魂等多元功用,并体现出与当时社会的丧葬习俗、民间信仰紧密结合的趋势。

The object of this study is the funerary objects in the form of molding jars,which were discovered in the tombs from Han Dynasty to Ming Dynasty.The consistency of technology and functions is the foundation that molding jars to be classified as the same type.The molding jars were used to store materials for buried and gradually indicated the functions of guiding the soul to heaven immortality,protecting future generations,guarding the soul in the tomb.These reflected the tendency of integrating with burial custom and civil beliefs at that time.