宋元墓葬中榜题、题记研究

Research of the Inscription and Preface in Burial in the Song and Yuan Dynasties

宋元时期墓壁上的题刻文字,称之为榜题和题记。它们是研究当时丧葬观念和社会生活的重要文字资料,是现今所见到的最原始的宋元民间书写形式。榜题与图像相配,用于解释图像、指示图像内容;题记涉及纪年、地理、家族、历史史实等,富含大量的社会历史信息,堪补史籍之不足。

The Chinese characters engraved on the tomb walls during The Song Dynasty and The Yuan Dynasty are called Announcement Topic or Prefatory Remarks.As the most original folk written form of The Song and Yuan Dynasties as yet,they are valuable text data for the study on funeral ideas and social life of that period.The Announcement Topic list generally matched pictures and explained them.For including large amounts of information involved annals,geography,clans and historical facts etc,The Prefatory Remarks can be used as complementary proofs of historical records.