新安船装载的紫檀木和国际贸易

Redwoods of the Shinan-ship and the International Trade

在新安船上装载的与新安船的交易活动范围有关的商品中,最突出的是陶瓷器、铜钱和紫檀木,紫檀木是从属于热带以及亚热带的东南亚购入的,而当时前往东南亚、印度、阿拉伯地区的中国商船主要从泉州港出发。由于泉州湾宋代海船的出土,新安船被认为是在福建地区制造的泉州船舶。新安船是以东南亚和中国以及东北亚作为活动舞台的贸易船,在向最终目的地日本博多航行过程中,经过高丽沿岸时遇难,最终没能返回。新安船装载的1017根紫檀木,是把新安船的研究范围扩大到中国和日本以外的东南亚和西域的重要资料。

Shinan-ship,the trade-ship between China and Japan in the 14th century,was excavated in the sea of southwest of Korea.The most important shipping goods of the Shinan-ship were ceramics,coins,and redwoods.Especially redwoods were imported from Indonesia,India and Sri Lanka or Southeast Asia which is tropical and subtropical provinces.Quan Zhou was famous international outport toward Southeast Asia,India,and Arab.Shinan-ship is known to have been loaded on a sunk ship on its way to Hakata,Japan from Ningbo,China around 1320s.The 1,010 pieces of redwood extend to the range of the study of Shinan-ship,from China and Japan to Southeast Asia or India.