摘要
遗传资源蕴涵的巨大经济价值引发权属之争,遗传资源的归属在国际上仍有争议。解决权属之争要理清的核心问题是:拥有遗传资源意味着什么、如何确定遗传资源的归属,以及多个主体怎样同时拥有遗传资源。遗传资源的价值在于遗传信息,拥有遗传资源不同于拥有遗传材料,拥有生物品种者拥有遗传资源;除法律另有规定外,驯化品种的遗传资源归驯化人所有,野生品种的遗传资源归生物自然栖息地的所有人或使用人享有。多人可以共有遗传资源。国家有权事先审查遗传资源的获取是否侵犯了遗传资源所有人的权利、是否损害了国家公共利益。
Since genetic resources have great potential economic value,there are many disputes concerning the ownership of genetic resources.To solve the problems,it is necessary to know the meaning of genetic resources ownership and the method to confirm the ownership and the co-ownership.The main value of genetic resources is genetic information. These are two different concepts of occupied genetic resources and possessed genetic material.The owner of genetic resources is who possess organism variety.Unless otherwise stipulated by law,domesticated or cultivated species belong to the person who influenced the evolutionary process of species to meet their needs.The genetic resources of wild species belong to the owner or user of natural habitat.Sometimes,the number of genetic resources owner is more than one.The State owns the power to judge if the action of accessing to genetic resources has damaged the rights of genetic resources owner and the interests of the country.
出处
《四川理工学院学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第3期45-51,共7页
Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目(10CFX015)
关键词
遗传资源
生物品种
驯化品种
权属
genetic resources
biological products
domesticated species
ownership
