李白求仕心理在其诗酒中的表现

The Representation of Li Bai's Official Mentality in His Poems Written after Drinking Liquor

李白是著名的唐代浪漫主义诗人,他的饮酒与其诗齐名,杜甫说李白"斗酒诗百篇",可见其一斑。李白一生追求仕途,但又不想走科举之途,只想通过各种捷径以达仕途,但都难以从愿。因此,李白常有怀才不遇的愤懑心理,在其诗歌中往往有所体现。文章从四个方面分析了李白的求仕心理:自命不凡心理、终南捷径心理、入仕爱国心理、疏财求名心理。从李白酒诗所反映出的心理,我们不仅可以看到他的济世宏愿和豪情侠骨,但更多的我们看到的是他的失败与痛苦,由于其性格使然,最后诗人不得不在豪放与苦闷中度过一生。

Li Bai is a famous romanticism poet in the Tang Dynasty of China.His drinking liquor has enjoyed the same fame with his poems.Du Fu said Li Bai could write hundreds of poems after drinking;his poem gift can be seen clearly.Li Bai had a life-long official pursuit,but he was unwilling to go the imperial exam way,just wanted to find out various shortcuts to his destination,and all in vain.Therefore,his anger psychology for failure was often reflected in his poems.This paper analyzes Li Bai's mentality from four aspects: self-glorification mentality,shortcut to high official mentality,being a high official and patriotic mentality,and ignoring wealth but persuing fame mentality.From the mentality reflected from his poems,his mind of benefiting the mankind and lofty sentiments can be seen.However,the more is his failure and pain.Due to his personality,he spent his life in a mood of unconstraint and anguish.