盐化产业发展低碳经济的机制研究——以自贡市为例

Development Mechanism of Low-carbon Economy for Salt Chemical Industry—A Case Study of Zigong City

盐化产业作为高能耗、高污染和高排放的行业,面临巨大的节能减排压力;发展低碳经济已经成为盐化产业可持续发展的首要任务。对低碳发展的机制进行评述,分析自贡市盐化产业碳排放的现状,提出政府需要构建发展低碳经济的引导机制、驱动机制、规制机制和补偿机制,分析碳交易市场构建需要建立的定价机制、交易机制和产权机制,阐述行业部门可以构建的锦标机制、集群机制、认证机制和协调机制,而企业则必须完善激励机制、创新机制和协作机制;并就自贡市盐化产业在政府、市场、行业和企业四个维度下发展低碳经济的十四种机制进行具体分析。

As a high energy consumption, high pollution and high emission industry, salt chemical industry faces enormous pressure on energy saving. Therefore, to develop low-carbon economy has become the primary task of salt chem-ical industry's sustainable development. The mechanism of low-carbon development is reviewed and the status of carbon emissions of the chemical industry in Zigong City is analyzed in this paper. The following viewpoints are proposed: (1) the government needs to build the guide mechanism, driving mechanism, regulatory mechanism and compensation mechanism of developing low-carbon economy; (2) the pricing mechanism, trading mechanism and property rights mechanism should be established in the carbon trading market;(3) the industry sectors can set up the tournament mechanism, cluster mecha-nism, verification mechanisms and coordination mechanism;and (4) the enterprises must improve incentive mechanism, innovative mechanism and collaboration mechanism. In addition, the above 14 mechanisms from four dimensions of gov-ernment, market, industry and enterprise are applied to the empirical study of the salt chemical industry in Zigong City.