英美“新批评”文论的重新审视

Rethinking of the British and American "New Criticism" Literary Critics

新批评是一个在二十世纪影响重大的文学批评流派,它与形式主义、结构主义文论,一起支撑起文本批评的理论与实践基石。但历来人们对其评价都多少有些偏颇,本文力图更客观地审视其理论。本文也初步得出新批评与形式主义在理论根基上的相异之点。

'New criticism' is a literary criticism genre that has great influence in the 21st. it, together with formalism and structuralism literary critics, sustains the theory and the practical cornerstone of literary critics. However, the comment on it is a little presumptuous. In this paper, the author attempts to rethink its theory more objectively and comes to the conclusion that there exist differences between 'new criticism' and formalism on theoretical basis.