中美刑事诉讼简易程序之比较

A Comparative Study of Sino-American Simplified Criminal Procedure

美国的辩诉交易制度是美国用以解决刑事案件积压严重与司法资源相对短缺的突出矛盾的一项极为有效的司法制度。辩诉交易这样一种美国式简易程序在我国的司法实践中已屡次出现。它同我国的简易程序有什么异同?我们究竟应当如何对待辩诉交易制度?在我国同样面临着案件积压及司法资源相对短缺的尖锐问题,尤其是在我国正在进行司法改革的大背景下,如何正确解决这一问题,并且避免盲目移植美国的辩诉交易制度已成为我国目前理论界讨论的重点。本文拟对美国辩诉交易程序与我国简易程序作一比较研究,并对一些问题进行探讨。

The American plea bargain system is a very effective judiciary that American uses to solve obvious conflicts between serious arrears of criminal cases and the shortage of justice resources,which has occurred in Chinese judicial practice repeatedly.Then what are the similarities and differences when compared to Chinese simplified criminal procedure? And how should we treat it properly? Now there also exist the sharp problems of criminal cases appears and justice resource shortage in China,in particular,China is under the background of judicial reform.Therefore,how to solve this problem properly to avoid blind transplanting has become a key discussion point.In this paper,the author undertakes a comparative study of Sino-American simplified procedure and probes into some questions of it.