对我国卡特尔民事责任问题的探讨

Probe into the Issues of Cartel Civil Liability of China

2007年我国出台了《反垄断法》,成为规制我国卡特尔等垄断行为的基本法律,其中第五十条规定使得卡特尔民事责任有法可依。但是单纯一个条款来规定民事责任显然势单力薄,我国立法采用了援引民法规定来解决民事损害赔偿问题,《反垄断法》在实施上必然存在与其他法律的协调。本文就卡特尔民事责任的作用、性质、承担责任的方式等方面进行思考,认为,卡特尔民事责任体现了反垄断立法上的私力救济,其实质上属于民事侵权责任,主要体现为补偿性的赔偿损失。

In 2007 China issued the Anti-Monopoly Law.It has become the fundamental law that regualtes the monopoly behaviors in China,of which the article 50 has enabled cartel civil liability to be regulated by law.However,it is obvious that the civil liability regulated only by such a simple article is not strong enough.Since Chinese legislation adopts Civil Law regulations to solve the civil damage compensation issues,it is a necessity that there exists the problem of coordinating with other laws in implementing the Anti-Nonoploy Law.This paper discusses the functions,the nature and the ways of bearing liability of Cartel civil liability etc.and puts forward that cratel civil liability reflects self-protection in the legislation of Anti-Monopoly.It essence belongs to civil tort liability which is mainly reflected in compensatory damage compensation.