试论自动词和他动词的区别

On the Differences between Intransitive and Transitive Verbs

本文从理解自他动词的概念及体系入手,引入日本学界对自他动词的一些论述与卓见,分有对自他动词、无对自他动词、自他同形、自他动词的语用等几个方面探讨了如何正确区别自他动词,总结和梳理了区别自他动词的一些规则及方法。

Starting from the concept and system of Intransitive and transitive verbs,this paper introduces some elaborations and insights of Japanese academic field,discusses how to distinguish intransitive and transitive verbs from different aspects,summarizes some rules and methods on how to distinguish intransitive and transitive verbs.