借石攻玉 借玉攻石——从词的起源看词与音乐及诗的关系

On "the Combination of the Goal-Fitting and Law-Fitting" and "the Combination of the Law-Fitting and the Goal-Fitting"

一种新文体的诞生,往往伴随者内容与形式等多种艺术元素对以往旧文体之元素的否定及对新元素的肯定。情感表达的需求和新音乐的结合促成民间曲子词的出现,而在新体式的形成和趋于完善的过程中,文人词在负载内容方面既有对先前韵文成就的继承,又不拘泥于此而有所创新。借石攻玉与借玉攻石的过程是复杂而丰富多彩的,梳理这一激旧扬新的过程,有助于我们深入了解、研究词的起源及演进的过程。

A birth of a new literary form always accompanies a deny of various art factors including content and style to the factors of old literary form and the confirmation to the new factors. The combination of demand for emotion expression and the new music leads to the appearance of fork music and Ci. While in the formation and perfection of new style,the content of Ci of scholar is both the inheriting of the previous rhyme achievement and an innovation. The process of 'the combination of the goal-fitting and law-fitting' and 'the combination of law-fitting and the goal-fitting' is helpful for us to have a deep insights into the origin and development of Ci.