马克思实践哲学与黑格尔权利哲学的“分”与“合”

The division and unity between Marx's practical philosophy and Hegel's right philosophy

黑格尔精神批判的权利哲学从人类自身的自由精神本质中发现了世界真理和责任,即所有个人自身的自然、道德及理性三种必然性自由本性及其相应权利在伦理政治世界中的历史性全面实现;马克思社会批判的实践哲学,则是从人类的物质生存及实践改造中发现了如何实现人类真理和世界责任的秘密。马克思从黑格尔权利哲学中明确了社会批判和实践改造的方向,同时认识到黑格尔精神的批判无法也无力代替物质的和实践的批判。

Karl Marx's practical philosophy of social criticism was the inaugurated achievements that just absorbed and promoted the idea truth of Hegel's right philosophy,which was about the necessity and actuality of human being's freedom and right.It was Hegel that founded the world truth and responsibility from human being's own spirit,but Marx discovered the secret of how to realize human being's truth and responsibility from man's substantial existence and practical changes.This is the two greatest contribution to human's own truth and world responsibility.Marx made sure the direction of social criticism and practical change from Hegel's right philosophy,and realized that Hegel's spiritual criticism couldn't replace material and practical criticism.