论室内装修污染民事法律救济制度的完善

On the Perfection of the Civil Legal Remedy System on Indoor Decoration Pollution

室内装修污染案件频发,但实践中民事救济却存在诸多不足,导致受害人的权益无法得到有效保护。本文通过对室内装修污染民事救济不足的法理分析,论证了室内环境属于环境法上的"环境",得出室内装修污染产生的民事损害应当适用环境民事侵权法律责任的结论。进而针对实践中发生室内装修污染时民事诉讼途径的较少采用,以及诉讼过程中法律适用的错位和物质损害赔偿过低、未推行全面赔偿原则等问题,提出了包括确立室内装修污染全面赔偿原则、设立装修污染责任保险制度等措施以完善室内装修污染民事法律救济制度。

The cases of indoor decoration pollution are frequent.However,in practice,there exist many defects in civil remedy,which causes the right of victims can not be protected effectively.Through a legal analysis of the inadequate civil remedy to indoor decoration pollution,this paper argues the 'environment' that indoor environment means in environmental law and comes to the conclusion that civil damage should be suitable to the legal responsibility for environment civil tort.Aiming at the problems including few existing adopted civil procedural approaches for indoor decoration pollution,the malposition of law application,low material damage compensation and lack of full-scale compensation principle etc,this paper puts forward measures,such as,establishing full-scale compensation principle for indoor decoration pollution and decoration pollution liability responsibility in expectation to perfect the civil Legal remedy system on indoor decoration pollution.