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对扶持人口较少民族发展政策的比较研究 被引量:3

A Comparative Study of the Policy That Supports the Development of Ethnic Minorities with Relatively Small Population
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摘要 人口较少民族属于特殊的社会群体,他们能否发展起来,最主要的因素之一是取决于所在国家的政策.当今世界上的一些资本主义国家对小民族采取的帮助扶持以及多元文化主义政策等,确实是资本主义国家解决民族问题上的一大进步,但还存在很大的局限性和不彻底性,各国所采取的帮扶政策都缺乏具体的有针对性的实施措施。中国政府针坚持各民族一律平等的原则,制定了符合中国实际的扶持人口较少民族发展的政策。通过纳入国家发展规划,制定发展目标、投入专项的发展资金、强化责任制、发挥人口较少民族的自身的能动性、保持发展民族传统文化等一系列政策措施,使中国的扶持人口较少民族工作取得了显著的成效,走出了一条具有中国特色扶持人口较少民族发展的正确道路。 Ethnic Minorities with relatively small population belong to special social groups.One of the most important factors for their development depends on the policies of the countries that they belong to.Nowadays some capitalist countries adopt policies of supporting and multiculturalism policy etc.It is really a great progress for them to solve ethnic problems.However,there still exist serious limitations and incompleteness.The supporting policies adopted by different countries lack of specific and corresponding implementing measures.Sticking to the principles of equity of all ethnic groups,Chinese government formulates a series of supporting policies for the development of ethnic minorities with relatively small population that are in accordance with China's present situation,including incorporating into national development plan,formulating development target,imputing special development fund,strengthening responsibility system,playing the initiative role of the ethnic minorities with relatively small population,maintaining and developing their traditional culture etc.These policies are proved to be effective and help China trace a proper road to support the development of ethnic minorities with relatively small population with Chinese characteristics.
作者 李晶
出处 《内蒙古财经学院学报(综合版)》 2010年第4期68-72,共5页 Journal of inner Mongolia finance and economics college
基金 内蒙古自治区人才开发基金项目"对人口较少民族发展政策的比较研究"
关键词 扶持 人口较少民族 政策 研究 support ethnic minority with relatively small population policy research
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