贾谊公文初探

The Study of Jia Yi's Official Writing

贾谊的公文体现了了深刻的政治思想和高瞻远瞩的治国方略,体现了汉初知识分子在大一统封建帝国创始时期积极用世的人生态度和昂扬向上的精神风貌,标志着汉初公文的最高成就。从贾谊公文写作可以得到如下启示:其一,公文写作担负着"经国之大业"的历史重任,它的社会作用是那些抒发个人情感的诗赋所不能比拟的;其二,要使公文发挥其应有的社会作用,公文写作主体必须努力把自己培养成为出色的政治家;其三,贾谊公文的文学性、议论性只是公文写作的一个历史现象,不能据此将其误读为"文学散文"或"政论文",现代公文不能盲目地模拟其公文的"文学化"手法及其论证手法。

Jia Yi's official writing manifests his profound political thought and foreseeing strategy for ruling the nation.It also represents the positive attitude to the life of the intelligent during the early years of Han Dynasty,which is the founding period of feudalism in China.It is regarded as the hallmark of the best official writing in the early years of Han Dynasty.The implication of Jia Yi's official writing is as follows:official writing shoulders the responsibility of ruling the nation,which cannot be compared by those poems expressing the personal feelings;official writing should play its role in the society;the literariness and argumentation in Jia Yi's official writing cannot be copied in modern official writing.