口译中的语境理解

The Context in Interpretation

口译是一个综合理解的认知过程,是一种在动态语境中进行的交际行为。口译的语境对译员选择的恰当的译语具有定夺的作用,译者应将语境理解运用到口译中,并根据受者的认知、文化水平及心理期待,选择恰当的译语,顺利进行口译。

Interpretation is recognized as a cognitive process of comprehension and communication in dynamic context.The context plays a decisive role in the interpretation.Therefore,the interpreter should consider the context of the interpretation,and choose the appropriate target equivalence according to the cognition,culture and expectation of the target readers.