1949年以前的中罗关系述略

A Brief Account of Sino-Romania Relationship Before 1949

中罗两国先民的早期交往史先后可以追溯到公元4世纪西迁的匈奴人在达契亚地区的统治、祖先是柔然人的阿瓦尔人7～8世纪在这一地区的存在,以及蒙古帝国对欧洲的西征。1675年,作为沙皇特使的米列斯库访问了北京,成为来到中国的第一个罗马尼亚人。中罗两国的第一次官方交往发生在1880-1881年,而首次建交则是在1939年。由于罗马尼亚在1941年先后与日本在中国扶植的两个傀儡政权建交,中罗关系因此中断。

The early history of the contacts between the Chinese and Romanian ancestors can be traced successively back to the Huns' rule who had migrated west in Dacian area in 4th century, the existence there of the Avars, whose ancestors were Rouran during in 7-8th century, and the expedition westwards of Mongolian Empire to Europe in 13th century. In 1675, as a tsarist special envoy, Mirescu visited Beijing and became the first Romanian who had ever been in China. The first official contact between the two nations was taken place in 1880-1881, and the first establishment of their diplomatic relations was in 1939. Because Romania successively established diplomatic relations with the two puppet governments fostered by Japan in China during World War Ⅱ, China-Romanian relations was interrupted in 1941, and wasn't resumed until 1949.