摘要
在区别性主从复合词的造词活动中,主从复合词本身才是命名活动的目标,词根是参照,前加成分是为了使目标区别于参照而给目标添加的区别标识。前加成分可以分化词根,也可以异化词根。由异化方式或完全分化方式造成的几个词之间呈连续性,其系统比较稳定;由不完全分化造成的词呈离散性,其系统不稳定。分化与异化之间可以互相转化,条件是泛化或特化及有无标记对立的建立和失效。
In word-invention of distinctive principal and subordinate compound words, themselves are the aims of naming active. Roots are their contrast medium. Prefix is distinguish ficture that add to aim for distinguishing aim and contrast media. Prefix can diverge or dissimilate root. These words that come from dissimilation or complete divergence are continuity. Their system is stable. Those words that come from incomplete divergence are discreteness, and their system is not stable. Divergence and dissimilation can converted each other, but their qualification are generalization or specialization, the opposite of marked and unmarked words establish or lose efficacy.
出处
《喀什师范学院学报》
2004年第4期46-49,共4页
Journal of Kashgar Teachers College
关键词
主从复合词
词根
前加成分
区别
分化
异化
连续性
离散性
Principal and subordinate compound word
Root
Prefix
Distinguish
Divergence
Dissimilation
Continuity
Discreteness
