命案事实论

On Homicide Case Fact

命案事实是法律规范下的事实,查明命案事实是命案侦查的目的之一,命案事实要素是命案分析的基本要素,也是收集证据的基本指向,是证据证明的事实。命案事实的构成要素以"七何"为基本内容。命案侦查就是收集证据来证明命案事实的过程,命案事实是命案侦查的求证结果,既是起诉案由,又是审判的依据。通过查清未知事实、核实已知事实、收集和评判各种证据,实现查清命案事实的目的。在一般刑事诉讼中,免证事实中的推定和自认,在命案中却需要一定的证明。

A homicide case fact is the fact in line with the legal norms.Finding out the homicide case fact is one of the purposes to investigate a homicide case.The elements of the homicide case fact are the basic elements for the analysis of a homicide case,also the essential aims of collecting evidence and the facts proved with evidence.The basic content of the constitutive elements of a homicide case is 'seven whquestions'.Investigating a homicide case is the process of confirming the facts of the homicide case through collecting evidence.The fact of a homicide case—the proved result of investigating a homicide case—is not only the cause of an action,but also the basis of the trial.Investigating a homicide case is to achieve the aim of finding out the facts of it by finding out the unknown facts,verifying the known facts,collecting and evaluating all kinds of evidence.In ordinary criminal action,presumption and confession are facts exempt from proof but need to be proved in a homicide case.