摘要
目前,国际碳交易主要有两种体系:一种是以欧盟排放交易体系为代表的总量控制和配额交易体系。这个体系有完善的国际和国内法律制度的约束,是国际碳交易的主要市场。欧盟碳交易体系行使了国际碳交易减少温室气体排放的主要功能。另一种是以芝加哥气候交易所为代表的自愿减排交易体系,该气候交易所基本面临终结。我国目前的碳交易体系是自愿交易体系,但随着全球气候变暖的加剧,我国碳市场的法律法规逐步建立和完善,碳交易会逐步由自愿减排交易体系向总量控制和配额交易体系过渡。
Currently,there are two international carbon trading systems.One is the total control and quota trading system represented by European emissions trading system.This system is strictly restrained by sound international and domestic legal system,which is the main international carbon trading market.EU trading system fulfills the function of reducing greenhouse gas emissions.The other is represented by the Chicago Climate Exchange,a voluntary emissions trading system,which is because facing the end.China's current carbon trading system is a voluntary trading system.With the intensification of global warming,China's carbon market laws and regulations will gradually improve,and will from voluntary carbon trade system to quota trading system.
出处
《兰州商学院学报》
2012年第1期21-26,共6页
Journal of Lanzhou Commercial College
基金
甘肃政法学院科研资助重点项目"战略性新兴产业视角的甘肃低碳经济研究"(GZF2011XZDLW17)的阶段成果
