胶州市2001—2010年肾综合征出血热流行病学分析

The epidemiological analysis of HFRS in Jiaozhou city in 2001—2010

对胶州市2001—2010年肾综合征出血热疫情资料进行了描述性流行病学分析。2001—2010年胶州市肾综合征出血热年发病率3.34/10万～11.96/10万,近三年呈逐年下降趋势。男、女性别比为2.91∶1;以青壮年发病为主,40～49岁组发病率为最高(22.69/10万),10～19岁组发病率最低(0.26/10万);农民所占比例最高,其次为工人。全市发病率最高的是东部镇。肾综合征出血热严重危害胶州市人民健康,应列为防治重点,在抓好爱国卫生健康教育的同时,需进一步扩大疫苗接种范围。

The epidemiological analysis of HFRS in Jiaozhou city in 2001—2010 was carried out.The results showed that the annual incidence of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome is between 3.34/105 and 11.96/105,in the nearly three years,the incidence presents the declining trend year by year.The ratio between male and female is 2.91∶ 1.The incidence of group(40-49 years old) is the highest(22.69/105).The incidence of group(10-19 years old) is the lowest(0.26/105).The incidence in farmers is the highest,followed by workers.The highest incidence is in the eastern town.HFRS is seriously harmful to the people's health,it should be classified as prevention focus.