彩色多普勒超声对下肢深静脉血栓的诊治应用

Diagnosis and Treatment of Color Doppler Ultrasound to Legs Deep Phlebothrombosis

[目的]探讨彩色多普勒超声检查在下肢深静脉血栓中的应用价值。[方法]应用彩色多普勒超声对62例下肢深静脉血栓患者治疗前后进行检查,观察血管内径、血管内膜、血管腔内透声及血管腔内血流情况,与正常情况下进行比较。[结果]急性期下肢深静脉血栓形成后血管内径明显增宽,与健侧对比有显著性差异(P<0.01),血栓表现为均质低回声;慢性血栓回声较高,血栓部位管腔无血流显示或血流充盈缺损。[结论]彩色多谱勒超声检查不仅可诊断下肢深静脉血栓,还可动态观察下肢深静脉血栓变化及判断治疗效果。

[Objective]To explore the application value of color doppler ultrasound on legs deep phlebothrombosis.[Method]Apply the method to 62 cases for test,observe vascular diameter,endangium,vascular cavity entrant sound and vascular intracavity blood flow.[Result]In acute period, owing to the thrombosis,the diameter was broadened,with marked difference compared with healthy one;the chronic thrombosis had high echo;the thrombosis parts had no blood flow or lack of full flow.[Conclusion]Color doppler ultrasound not only can diagnose the thrombosis,but dianamically observe legs deep phlebothrombosis change and judge the effect.