中国农村居民人均纯收入差异的研究

Study on the per Capita Net Income among Chinese Rural Residents

本研究旨在了解和掌握中国近年来经济发展过程中,农村居民人均纯收入差异变化情况。笔者运用收入差异的相关理论和绝对差异指标、相对差异指标的测算方法,对中国1997—2008年农村居民收入差异进行研究与分析,得出中国农村居民收入绝对差异呈逐年扩大的态势,相对差异总体上处于平均水平,但近年在波动性中呈现上升趋势的结果,由此表明随着经济的增长,农村居民收入差异在逐渐拉大。笔者对研究结果进行讨论的同时,提出了相应的对策建议。

This paper made a survey on the level and variation of chinese the income differential among chinese rural residents in recent years.With the method of absolute differences in index,the relative differences in index and relative theory,the income differential among chinese rural residents from 1997 to 2008 was analyzed.The results showed that the absolute differences variation of the income differential among chinese rural residents kept growing and the relative difference kept pace with the average level,but in growing trend.Hence,the income differential among chinese rural residents had been increasing with the development of the economy.Besides analysis and discussion,some countermeasures and suggestions were proposed to deal with this situation.