茄子黄萎病及抗病遗传育种研究进展

Research Progress on Eggplant(Solanum melongena L.)Verticillium Wilt and Genetic Resistance Breeding

茄子黄萎病是世界各地茄子生产上重要的土传性病害,造成的损失高达40%～50%。本文从茄子黄萎病病原菌分布与危害、病原菌鉴定与致病力分化、抗源材料、抗病遗传育种等几个方面对茄子黄萎病进行综述,并就存在的问题和未来研究方向进行探讨。

Eggplant(Solanum melongena L.)verticillium wilt is a typical soil-borne disease all over the world.It could reduce eggplant output high up to 40 %-50 %.This paper summarized the recent research progress made in eggplant verticillium wilt pathogen distribution and harmfulness,identification and differentiation of pathogen species,disease resistant materials,and resistance breeding.The paper also carried out discussions about existing problems and future research orientations on verticillium wilt.