英语中动结构典型性例证分析及其认知语言学层面的教学探索

The typical example analysis English middle construction and exploration on cognitive linguistic teaching

英语中动结构是指在形式上通常是主动语态,而意义却明显是被动习惯的这类句式,也常被称作"主动形式表被动意义"。作为一种特殊的语法结构,英语中动结构在形式和语义上呈现出的多样性及其复杂程度成为英语语法教学及英语语言研究的难点。本文以认知语言学的语义功能为基准点,指出英语中动结构NP施事者的隐元性、任指性等显著特点并进行了相关的典型性例证分析,最后从认知语言学的视角就英语中动结构作出了相关的教学探索。

English middle construction is usually the sentence structure of active voice in the form,and the meaning is obvious passive habits,also known as' active forms to express passive meaning'.As a special form of the grammar,the diversity and complexity in the form of semantic often become the difficult problem of English grammar teaching and English languag.Based on the cognitive semantic features,this paper points out NP agent hidden duality;the class attribute;dynamic sentence modality,complement the modifiers of the integrity and other significant characteristics to analyze related typical examples.