论《理发》中的不可靠叙述

On the unreliable narration in Haircut

《理发》是美国小说家林.拉德纳的经典之作。该小说短小精悍,辛辣幽默,通过第一人称的叙述,讲诉了小说主人公吉姆所做的种种恶作剧,最后被误杀的故事。本文以韦恩.布斯的修辞性叙事理论为指导,通过文本细读,从而揭示《理发》在事实/事件轴和价值/伦理轴两个维度具有典型的不可靠叙述特征。

Haircut is the masterpiece by American novelist Ring Lardner.The novel is terse and forceful,sarcastic and witty.Through the first-person narrative,the story is primarily about the protagonist Jim,who had done all kinds of practical jokes,and finally died from manslaughter.This paper,under the guidance of the rhetorical narrative theory of Wayne Booth,aims to analyze the typical traits of unreliable narration revealed from the axes of fact-event and valueethics in Haircut.