浅析晚清中国政治体制的改革

Analysis on Late Qing Dynasty political reform

从1840年鸦片战争到1911年辛亥革命的晚清时期,中国由一个主权完全独立的封建国家成为一个主权不完全独立的半殖民地半封建的国家,伴随着这一社会性质发生重大转变,政治体制也发生了相应的变化。晚清时期,在社会危机和统治危机进一步加深的情况下,清政府不得已采取了一系列的政治体制改革以自救。

From the Opium War in 1840 to the late Qing period,the Revolution in 1911,Chinese regime had been changed from a sovereign dependent feudal state to a sovereign independent semi-feudal country,along with the major transformations of social nature in the political system.The late Qing dynasty,in the case of further deepening society and governance crisis,the Qing government had to take a series of political reform to help himself.