鄂温克服饰的地域色彩

Regional Colour of the Ewenki National Costume

民族服饰反映了民族文化的各个方面,鄂温克民族服饰也不例外。地理环境的独特性往往形成民族文化的独特性,也形成民族服饰的独特性。鄂温克族的服饰,与北方其他民族的服饰有一定的相似之处,但其独特的地理环境和民族文化使鄂温克族服饰又独具一格。鄂温克族主要居住在大兴安岭和呼伦贝尔草原上。由于居住分散,产生了不同的生产生活方式。有生活在森林中,以狩猎为生的敖鲁古雅鄂温克人;有生活在草原上,以牧业为生的通古斯鄂温克人和索伦鄂温克人。从而形成了独特的森林文化和草原文化,这两种文化在鄂温克民族服饰上有显著的表现。

Costume has been accompanied people from ancient times to the present. It is a cultural carrier, is a historic culture symbol for human civilization. Costume culture includes the content of spiritual culture and material culture. The national costume reflects the every aspect of national culture, and the Ewenki costume is no exception. The unique geographical conditions often form a distinctive national culture, also form a distinctive national costume. The Ewenkis is one of the northern nationalities. Its costume is similar to the northern nationalities. However, their unique geographical conditions and national culture make the Ewenki national costume distinctive. The Ewenkis mainly lives in the Da Xinganling and Hulunber pasture. Nevertheless, the residence dispersal lead to the difference pattern of production and life. Some dwell in the forest and live on hunting; Others inhabit the Ewenki pasture, and live on animal husbandry. Hence, the unique forest culture and pasture culture are formed. These culture display obviously in the Ewenki national costume.These costumes show the different kinds of geographical conditions.