转型期弱势群体的特征、来源及类型初探

Looking into the Features,Sources and Kinds of the Weak-groups during the Change in Nature

随着改革开放的不断深入 ,社会弱势群体问题逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。现阶段的弱势群体是在我国社会转型时期的特殊背景中 ,随着社会结构的重大调整以及经济体制转轨而出现的 ,呈现出经济收入低、贫困程度深、消费水平低、生活方式单调、受教育程度低、就业竞争力弱、社会地位低、合法权益得不到保障、社会公德意识淡薄等主要特征。其来源主要包括农村中的弱势群体、城镇中的弱势群体和流动人口中的弱势群体。其类型主要有上、中。

Summary of the Essay:Along with the deepening the reform and opening to the outside world,the problem of the social weak-groups has become the focal point of the peoples attention.They are appearing on the special background of the social change in nature.They make little money.They are less educated and weak in job competition.They live in the lower part of the society.They are in the countryside,in towns and includeing the flowing people.They can be divided into three layers:the upper,middle and lower.