所有权保留条件下侵财案件侦查研究

Property Cases Investigation under Retention of Ownership

所有权保留是指在签订合同时约定所有权保留的条款。在购买人不履行合同义务时,自行取回合同标的物时,购买人以侵财案件报案,公安机关立为盗窃或抢劫案件。一般情况下侵财犯罪不成立,但在特别情形下,也可能成立盗窃或抢劫案件。所有权保留条件下侵财案件具有报案人是财产的占有人、合同中所有权人是案件的犯罪嫌疑人以及报案人与犯罪嫌疑人之间具有合同关系、犯罪认定困难等特点,对此类案件侦查主要从全面分析案情、确定所有权保留条款的效力入手,通过调取证据,证实所有权保留条款的效力状态来认定犯罪是否成立。

Retention of ownership refers to the maintain of ownership when the contract signed.When the buyer breaks the contract to get back the contracted object by himself,and the buyer submits the official report on property case,the public security organ set for a theft or robbery cases.Generally speaking,property crimes can not be established.But in some special cases,theft or robbery cases.Under the retention of ownership,the informant is the seizor of the property,the owner in the contract is the suspect,and the informant and the suspect have a contract relationship,and it’s hard to affirm the crime.It is necessary to comprehensively analyze the case and start from containing the effect of the retention of ownership,then affirm if the crime should be established by the statement of the effect of the retention of ownership.