刑事和解协议效力探析

Research on Efficiency of Criminal Reconciliation Agreement

在刑事和解中,加害人和被害人达成和解协议往往是双方成功和解的标志。认真考察刑事和解协议的效力对完善刑事和解具有重要的理论和现实意义。刑事和解协议的生效要件包括协议要符合私法基本精神、受公法制约并且与刑事和解终极目标一致。根据刑事和解实践,在符合特定条件时,确认某些刑事和解协议无效或可变更,可有效保证刑事和解的公平和公正。

The victim and offender come to an agreement is the symbol that they become reconciled successfully.Whether the agreement can take effect or not depends on the judicial authority’s inspection of the content of agreement according to the spirit of the criminal law and relevant legal provisions.Examining the validity of agreement the criminal reconciliation is of vital theoretical and practical significance.The effective element of the agreement of the criminal reconciliation includes agreement must comply with the private law,subject to public law and conform to ultimate goals of criminal reconciliation.According to the criminal reconciliation practice,confirming some of the agreement of the criminal reconciliation to be void or change under the particular condition can effectively ensure fairness and square of criminal reconciliation.