社会排斥视角下农村学校体育贫困分析及其解决路径

On Deficiency of Physical Education in Rural Schools from Perspective of Social Exclusion

农村学校体育是农村学校教育的重要组成部分,但农村学校体育贫困现象较为突出,由于学校体育资源的缺乏造成学生体育教育机会缺失,而引起这种现象的根源是社会排斥.通过对学校体育贫困概念的界定和学校体育贫困外在表现的分析,从社会排斥的经济、教育、文化3个维度探讨了农村学校体育贫困的原因,并从反社会排斥的视角提出解决农村学校体育贫困的5条路径,以期为农村学校体育发展和促进公平教育提供思考.

Though physical education is an important part of rural school education,the rural school physical education is comparatively deficient.The deficiency of rural school physical education contains two aspects: shortage of physical education resource and of physical education chance.The deficiency of physical education lies in social exclusion.The author analyzed the concept and external behavior of deficiency of physical education in rural schools and its cause from three aspects on economy,education and culture of social exclusion,and put forward five solutions to the deficiency.The study aims to the development of physical education and education equity in the rural schools by means of reform.