固体酸催化单糖制备5-羟甲基糠醛(5-HMF)的研究进展

Advances in Conversion of Monosaccharide into 5-HMF Catalyzed by Solid Acids

固体酸近年来被广泛应用于有机合成、催化等领域,具有易于和产物分离、可回收、不腐蚀设备等优点。5-HMF是一种重要的有机中间体,可以作为合成新型高聚物、医药中间体、燃料的原材料,应用固体酸催化糖类生物质制备5-HMF是当前研究的热点之一。综述了固体酸催化单糖制备5-HMF的研究进展,并对固体酸催化单糖制备5-HMF存在的问题和未来的发展方向进行了总结和展望。

Solid acids have been widely used in organic synthesis and catalysis due to their many advantages such as easy separation after reaction,recyclable,non-corrosive and etc.5-HMF is a kind of important organic building block and is used as raw material for the synthesis of new polymers,pharmaceutical intermediates and fuel.Conversion of monosaccharide into 5-HMF catalyzed by solid acid has attracted intensive attention in recent years.It reviews the advances of conversion of monosaccharide into 5-HMF catalyzed by solid acids.The main difficulties as well as the future development direction are also proposed.