风电发展政策的国外实践与借鉴

Connotation of Wind Power Related Policies and Practices in Foreign Countries

系统分析了欧美风电大国包括总量目标、电量收购、上网电价、成本费用分摊、技术标准规范在内的狭义层面的风电政策,以及包括灵活电源建设、辅助服务、需方响应、电网建设在内的广义层面的风电政策,重点分析了国外在保持引导激励的同时加强行业规范方面的基本理念及具体实践,并结合我国风电发展实际提出了完善我国风电发展相关政策的建议。

Major wind policies in a narrow sense,including general target,priority dispatching and purchase,feed-in tariff,cost sharing mechanism and technical standards,and major wind policies in a general sense,including construction of flexible generation plants,ancillary service,demand-side management and power grid construction are systematically analyzed.Emphasis is given to the main ideas and practices in maintaining incentives while strengthening industrial regulations for wind power.Finally some suggestions are put forward for the improvement of wind power policies in China.