自由主义和正义局限下的“碳政治”

Carbon Politics Under Liberalism and Limitations of Justice

从自由和正义的主题上探讨建立在气候协议基础上的"碳政治"运行的历史局限和利益本质。基于温室气体排放的外部性特征以及国际无政府状态的治理和国家有限理性行为的约束,表达建立"碳政治"合作机制的必要性和良好愿景。但现代性规则对"碳政治"的褫夺揭示了气候变化政治学的资本主张和利益诉求,气候分配正义下的"碳政治"表现为对技术和市场占有的有效性。因此,目前全球环境治理体系主要代表发达国家的利益诉求和意识形态,而环境本身的需求被搁浅。

This paper,focusing on liberalism and justice,mainly discussed the historical limitations and profit-driven nature of carbon politics,which operates on climate agreements.Based on the external characteristics of greenhouse gas emission,the governance of international anarchy and the constraint of national limited rational behaviors,the paper elaborated on the necessity and good visions of establishing a cooperative mechanism of carbon politics.However,the deprivation of modern rules on carbon politics suggested the capital and interest demands of climate change politics,and carbon politics in the name of climate distribution justice was represented by the effectiveness of technological ownership and market share.Therefore,the current global environmental governance system mainly speaks for the interests and ideologies of the developed countries and the very requests from the environment itself have been referred back.