沈从文的自我改造及其裂隙

Shen Cong-wen's Self-transformation and Fissure in His Personality

沈从文作为20世纪中国文化史上的精神人格符号,对他进行发生学研究,具有重要的活体意义。如果对沈从文进行内心考古学分析,我们就会发现,他的灵魂的底色是文学的诗性,这也是他最"顽固"的精神人格基因。经过共和国初年一次次的思想改造运动,沈从文获得了进入新社会的通行证,也试图通过体现主流价值需求的文学创作实践与新中国政权保持步调一致,但是,他的诗性基因并未消失,因而导致了他创作中的矛盾与困惑,精神人格出现了裂隙。

Shen Cong-wen was a key figure in the history of Chinese culture in the twentieth century.A study of the person himself is of important practical significance.An archaeological analysis of his inner world shows that the background of his soul is poetry which is his most'stubborn'spiritual personality genes.After the ideological reform campaignins in the the People's Republic of China,he obtained the pass into the new society and tried to keep pace with the new Chinese regime througn literary creation demanded by the mainstream value.However,his poetic gene did not disappear,which led to the contradictions and confusion of his personality and,therefore,the fissure.