竞技武术“文化空间”之研究

Study on the “Culture Space” of Competitive Wushu

竞技武术赛场兴起于20世纪初,自一开始就产生了强大文化驱动力。运用文化人类学和非物质文化遗产理论分析了当代竞技武术"文化空间"所扮演的文化角色,研究发现,竞技武术"文化空间"出现了文化话语权政治化,行政管理中心化,受众群体边缘化和传统文化流失化等现象。但同时必须承认其在当代中国武术发展过程中的文化影响力,且应通过树立文化自信、提高文化软实力,积极到民间去"采风"和"寻根",坚持走竞技武术"文化空间"的"城市化"与"乡村化"并辔前驱的发展道路。

Competitive Wushu arena arose in the last century,and produced strong culture diving force.This article analyzed the role of contemporary Wushu 'cultural space' based on the cultural anthropology and intangible cultural heritage theory,and it is found that in competitive Wushu 'cultural space' there aroused the politicized of cultural discourse,the centring of administrative management,the marginalized of benefit group and the loss of the traditional culture and so on.But at the same time it must be admitted that its cultural influence during contemporary Wushu development,and that it should be strengthened by seting up cultural self-confidence,improving soft cultural strength,and going actively to folk for 'field-trips' and 'roots',and adhering to the developing road of combined 'urbanization' with 'suburbanized'on the competitive Wushu'culture space' etc.