摘要
我国是世界上建设水库大坝最多的国家,水库大坝是防止水旱灾害,开发利用及保护水资源,发挥综合效益的重要工程措施。通过分析我国水库大坝建设情况、运行现状与安全存在的问题及部分溃坝失事原因,提出了保证水利水电工程设计可靠,技术先进,施工质量优良,运行中加强管理、精心维护、注重监测与检修,定期开展安全检查鉴定等对策措施,以及强化重要小型水库及低坝安全管理的建议。使水库大坝工程更好地服务于经济社会发展,造福人民。
The number of dams and reservoirs built in China is the largest in the world.The dams and reservoirs are important engineering means of developing,utilizing and protecting water resources and realizing the comprehensive profits.Through analysis of the state of construction and operation,safety issues and failure causes of some dams and reservoirs in China,the countermeasures are proposed such as ensuring the advanced technology and reliable design,excellent construction quality of hydropower projects,strengthening the management and maintenance in operation,paying attention to the supervision and overhaul,carrying out safety check and identification regularly.The safety management of small reservoir and low dam should be strengthened.Therefore,the dam and reservoirs can better benefit the economic and social development and the people.
出处
《人民长江》
北大核心
2012年第21期1-5,共5页
Yangtze River
关键词
水库
大坝安全
设计标准
失事原因
reservoir
dam safety
design standard
failure causes
