非传统安全与中国国家文化安全研究新范式——兼论“第三种安全”

New Model for Non-traditional Safety and China's National Cultural Safety

非传统国家文化安全是一种基于文明的安全形态。由于一个国家和民族的生活方式和价值观的创新能力直接影响和规定了一个国家和民族文化认同和发展,因此,关于国家文化安全的界定和认知,就不再是传统意义上的以"意识形态"为唯一内容的狭义的国家文化安全和衡量标准,而是一个包括意识形态在内的、广泛涉及一个国家文明传承、国家发展和文化认同的国家文化安全,因而是一个"基于国家文明传承和文化创新"的国家文化安全。中国的文化发展正在进入一个以民族复兴和国家崛起"双重历史任务"的战略发展新阶段,"复兴—崛起困境"构成了中国国家文化安全研究的新范式。不直接以国家安全为目的的而涉及整个人类安全的"安全域"——既非传统、也非非传统安全——正在构成"第三种安全"。

Non-traditional national cultural safety is a sort of mode based on civilized safety.As a national life style and the innovative capability of value directly affects and regulates a national cultural identity and development,the definition and identity of national cultural safety is no longer the national cultural safety and measurement standard with 'ideology' as the only content in a traditional sense but a national cultural safety involving national-culture inheritance,national development and cultural identity,thus a national-culture safety 'based on national civilization inheritance and cultural innovation.Chinese cultural development is on the new stage of national revitalization and upsurge.'Revitalization and upsurge' make up a new paradigm of China's national cultural safety research.The 'safety vision' without national safety as its immediate aim but safety for mankind as a whole involved,neither traditional nor non-traditional safety,is forming 'the third threat'.