龟兹石窟波斯艺术元素与中外文化交流考论

Research in the Persian Art in Qiuci Grotto and Sino-Foreign Cultural Exchange

龟兹作为丝绸之路上的重要驿站,波斯的织锦、银盘、金银币等工艺品,以及波斯的信仰和习俗,都曾在这里汇集。龟兹石窟中的人物形象、场景构图、装饰纹样、器皿造型、乐器形制及祆教题材,包含着典型的波斯艺术元素。追溯波斯艺术元素传入龟兹的历史、路线、方式及中介,可以还原波斯与龟兹文化交流的历史,明确图像移植背后的历史成因,探寻波斯艺术对佛教文化的构建作用。任何一个民族的文化能够繁盛和传承,都必然大量吸收其他民族的文化元素。尊重不同文化的价值,寻求理解与和谐共处,是面对多元文化时应有的心态。

Qiuci,a leading courier station on the Silk Road,witnessed Persian brocade,silver plates,gold and silver coins as well as some other handicrafts and Persian faith and custom.The figures,scene composition,adornment,ware model,musical instrument pattern and Zoroastrianism subject contain typical Persian art element.Recalling the history,route,manner and medium of Persian art introduced to Qiuci,we can recover the history of the cultural exchange between Persia and Qiuci,make clear the historical cause behind image engraft and probe into a role played by Persian art in the construction of Buddhist culture.Any national culture needs to absorb cultural elements from other nations to thrive and inherit.One's mentality with diversified culture is to respect different cultural values and seek for comprehension and harmony.