中国与巴西农产品产业内贸易研究——基于2000～2011年的进出口贸易数据

Study on the Intra-industry of Agricultural Products between China and Brazil——Based on the Statistics of Import and Export between 2000～2011

采用Grubel-Lloyd计量法、GHM分解法评估了2000-2011中国与巴西农产品产业内贸易水平及结构特征,实证分析结果显示:中国与巴西总体农产品产业内贸易水平、各大类农产品及主要农产品的产业内贸易水平较低,农产品产业内贸易结构以技术差异为特征的垂直型产业内贸易为主,特别是以高质量的垂直型产业内贸易为主;中巴间绝大多数农产品的贸易方式是产业间贸易。

The paper evaluates intra-industry trade level and structure of agricultural products between China and Brazil by means of Grubel-Lloyd Method and GHM Method.The result shows that the whole intra-industry trade level of agricultural products and the four sections of SITC Rev.3 between China and Brazil is low.The vertical intra-industry trade type caused by technology difference,especially the high quality vertical intra-industry trade is the main form of intra-industry trade of agricultural products between China and Brazil.The trade forms of most agricultural products between China and Brazil are inter-industry trade.