论羁押的合法性及其限制

On the Legality and Restriction of Detention

羁押是对尚未受到刑事有罪判决确定之人所采取的拘禁措施,强烈地干预了被羁押人的人身自由,但另一方面,羁押却是保全被告或证据,有效实现法治国下国家刑罚权的有效且不可或缺的方法。我国刑事诉讼法修正案,对未决羁押制度作了重大修改,明确规定了适用逮捕措施的具体事由,细化了逮捕的条件。为了保证羁押的正确适用,有必要对羁押的合法性及其限制适用进行探讨,并对修正案中的法定羁押事由作出解释与说明,以防止司法实践中滥用问题,为我国新刑事诉讼法有关未决羁押制度的贯彻与实施提供参考和借镜。

Detention applies to one who is not yet subject to criminal guilty of the judgment.It strongly interferes with the personal freedom of the detained person,but on the other hand,detention is the effective and necessary way of preservation of the defendant or the evidence and the effective realization of penalty power.In our new Criminal Procedure,the pending custody system has revised greatly,clearly defining the causes of the applicable to arrest and refining the conditions of arrest.In order to ensure the correct application of the custody,it is necessary to discuss the legality of the detention and its limitations applicable and explain the subject of the statutory custody,to prevent abuse of the judicial practice and ensure the implementation of the new Criminal Procedure.