关于“ダロウ”的可能性研究——与副词共起的情况下

A Study on the Possibility of “ダロウ”:In the Situation when it Appears with Adverbs

在现代日语中"ダロウ"是表示可能性的句末表达形式,一般认为其可能性较高。本文主要在以往的研究基础上,对"ダロウ"所表示的可能性进行考察。在与副词共起的情况下,根据循环论和上下文语境,得出"ダロウ"表示的可能性范围很大,高程度、中等程度、低程度的可能性皆可表示,只是在极少数情况下才可表示低程度的可能性。

In modern Japanese,'ダロウ' is an expression of a high possibility in the end of a sentence.Based on the past research,this paper investigates on possibility 'ダロウ' expresses.In the situation when it appears with adverbs,according to circulation theory and context,it is proved that 'ダロウ' possesses a large scale of possibility,ranging from higher degree,medium degree and low degree of possibility,but it scarcely expresses possibility of low degree.