孔德的“社会静力学”思想—一个实证哲学的分析

August Comte's “social statics” theory——an analysis of the positive philosophy

仅仅将孔德的"社会静力学"思想作为实证性的经验科学来研究,必然造成"社会学何以可能"这一问题被遮蔽。文章从实证哲学角度出发,站在存在论立场上,通过对形而上学的批判,人性结构和社会性结构的探析,以探讨"社会学何以可能"这一问题,以便更好的理解孔德建立在实证哲学上的社会静力学思想。

Merely taking August Comte's 'social statics' theory for an empirical science of experience will certainly shroud the question of 'what makes sociology possible'.Departing from the positive philosophy and taking the stand of existentialism,this paper,through criticizing metaphysics and analyzing the structures of humanity and society so as to explore the question of 'what makes sociology possible' and have a better understanding of August Comte's 'social statics' theory which is based on positive philosophy.