史学家对工布朗吉土司形象的构建

THE HISTORIANS' CONSTRUCTION OF CHIEFTAIN GNPO NAMGYE'S IMAGE

历史文献中,19世纪中叶康区中部瞻对地区的一位名为工布朗吉的土司的形象经历了从一个惹人生厌的幸福与和平的破坏者到悲剧性的农奴起义领袖,再到追求私利的军阀的过程。工布朗吉形象被建构的过程说明对历史人物形象的塑造通常是一个复杂和矛盾的过程,意识形态的侧重点、官方文件的倾向、当代政治的语境以及当时学术研究所关心的问题都对工布朗吉形象的建构施加了影响。历史叙述依靠当时流行的叙事方法在一个叙事结构中来塑造历史人物。而这些叙事结构反映了那个时代所关心的问题。

In historical literatures,the image of Gnpo Namgyel,an indigenous chieftain of Nyarong in Central Kham in the mid-19th century,has shifted from a loathsome destroyer of happiness and peace to a tragic leader of a serf uprising,and later again to a self-serving warlord.The process of constructing the image of Gnpo Namgyel shows that the construction of historical figures is rather complex and ambivalent,and is often influenced by various factors.The historians' ideological focus,biases of official documents,contemporary political context,and current academic concerns all have impacted on the construction of Gnpo Namgyel's image.Historical narration means to construct historical figures within a narrative structure by relying on prevalent narrative methods of the times,and the narrative structure just reflects the concerns of the period.