大学生抑郁自评量表(SDS)调查结果因子分析

Factor Analysis on Survey Results of the Self Rating Depression Scale(SDS)in Students

目的基于2 523名大学生的调查资料,对抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行主成份因子分析,探讨SDS的因子结构组成.方法采用随机抽样方法,对云南省4所高职技术院校学生,采用自拟《大学生创新创业与就业指导情况调查问卷》和抑郁自评量表进行测评,并进行统计分析研究.结果抑郁自评量表20个条目经因子分析可提取3个因子,分别为躯体性症状、生理障碍及情感障碍.结论抑郁自评量表可分为3个因子,通过3个因子能更准确地反映出所探查的抑郁症状的不同方面.

Objective To apply main ingredients factor analysis to Self Rating Depression Scale(SDS)and discuss the factors of SDS structure,based on 2 523 college students investigation data.Method By random sampling method,this paper adopted the College students’innovative entrepreneurial and employment guidance situation questionnaire and Self Rating Depression Scale to assess,and conducted a statistical analysis.Result 20 entries of SDS by factor analysis were used to extract three factors,respectively for body symptoms,physical barriers and emotional problems.Conclusion SDS can be divided into three factors,and the three factors can more accurately reflect the detection of depression in different aspects.