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人群血压变异性及相关临床问题的研究 被引量:5

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摘要 血压变异性是指一定时间内血压的波动程度.血压随时间的变化,可以是潜在平均血压一段时间内的总体变异(标准差或变异系数),也可是血压测量的相邻读数绝对差异的平均值(连续变化),还可以是随访时几分钟内的血压变化、家庭自测血压的变化、诊所随访数天或数月间的血压的变化等[1].血压变异性蕴含了自主神经系统对心血管调节的重要信息,血压变异性已被作为一项独立于平均血压的反映心脑血管活动的指标.血压变异性在高血压、脑卒中等相关疾病的防治中有着广泛的临床应用价值及研究前景,然而,血压变异性的表示方法、影响因素、与靶器官损害的关系以及降低血压变异性对卒中预防的意义等方面的问题尚存争议.本文针对血压变异性的分类、表示方法、影响因素、与高血压靶器官损害的关系、对卒中预防的提示、临床预测意义等方面进行综述.
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2012年第21期6834-3836,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
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参考文献35

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二级参考文献52

共引文献169

同被引文献38

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