狂欢:自由生命的张显——论巴赫金的狂欢理论

Carnival,the Showing of Free Life——on Bakhtin’s Carnival Theory

狂欢虽然是巴赫金狂欢理论的核心概念 ,却一直有不同理解。最具影响力的俄国学者的颠覆说也并非尽善尽美 ,因为狂欢节对颠覆的强调是为了重建。狂欢节的更新精神与自由浅层次上的解放精神不谋而合 ;狂欢节将外界“人化”是自由深层次上的合规律性与合目的性的统一的精神体现 ;狂欢节的欢乐与笑是使人达到自由的途径。因此狂欢是自由生命的张显 ;

Although carnival is the core coception of Bakhtin’s carnival theory,there are many explanations of it.Russian academicians’explanation of subversion is the most influencing ,but it’s not correct absolutely.Because the aim of subversion is rebuilding at carnival.The spirit of renewal of carnival is the same as that of liberation of freedom at surface.Environment’s personification at carnival accords with the core spirit of freedom,that is the unification of rule and intention.Carnival’s gladness and laugh is the access to freedom.So carnival is the showing of free life,the deep meaning of carnival is hunman’s freedom.