苏联解体后的俄罗斯经济

The Russia Economy in the Post-Soviet Era

俄罗斯经济是以能源为重点的独特的经济结构,苏联解体导致了经济的变革性衰退,进入新世纪后的俄罗斯经济开始恢复和加速发展。"金砖集团"在某种程度上综合了发展中国家和发达国家经济的特点,俄罗斯的能源经济、城市化以及科学、教育、文化在世界上保持着较高水平,经济增长增加了俄罗斯公民、企业和政府的信心。然而,国际金融危机使俄罗斯经济发展艰难,俄罗斯应该从以往的经济发展中吸取教训,摆脱过分依赖石油和其他燃料原料的状况,同时还应该重视俄罗斯与美国、中国的协调,推进适用新的全球经济结构的发展方案。

The unique economic structure of Russian economy is based on the energy.The disintegration of the Soviet Union leads to economic recession,but after entering the new century,the Russia economy begins to restore and develop quickly.To a certain extent,the 'BRICs Group' combines the economic characteristics of developing and developed countries.Russia’s energy economy,city,education,culture and Science maintain a higher level,and economic growth reinforces the confidence of Russian citizens,enterprises and government.However,Russia economy develops hard during the international financial crisis,So Russia should learn the lessons from previous economic development,get rid of the condition which means excessive reliance on oil and other fuel raw material,also,should pay attention to coordination with the United States and China,so as to promote development strategies that fit in the new global economic structure.